rs4988235 · Nutrient Metabolism
This variant determines whether you continue producing lactase into adulthood — the difference between lactose tolerance and lactose intolerance.
The lactase persistence trait is regulated by a variant in the MCM6 gene, upstream of LCT (lactase). The T allele maintains LCT expression into adulthood (lactase persistence), while CC leads to declining lactase production after weaning (the ancestral, globally more common state). ~65-70% of the world's population is lactose non-persistent.
| Genotype | Status | What It Means |
|---|---|---|
| TT | Persistent | Lactase production continues into adulthood. Can digest dairy without issues. |
| CT | Partial | Intermediate lactase production. May tolerate moderate dairy but have symptoms with large amounts. |
| CC | Non-persistent | Lactase production declines after childhood. Likely lactose intolerant. Fermented dairy (yogurt, aged cheese) often tolerated. |
CC individuals should consider lactase enzyme supplements with dairy, or choose fermented dairy products (yogurt, kefir, aged cheeses) which are pre-digested. Ensure adequate calcium from non-dairy sources if avoiding dairy entirely.
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